Thursday, October 9, 2014

Alternative Clean Energy Roundup: 9 October 2014

UCSB professor who helped create blue LEDs shares Nobel Prize
7 October 2014 - A California scientist and two in Japan won the Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for a breakthrough invention that reduces global warming and brings light to areas of the world that are off the electrical grid.

Shuji Nakamura of UC Santa Barbara shares the prize with Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano for devising a blue light-emitting diode, a long-awaited missing link that in the 1990s paved the way for energy-efficient LED lighting.

Thanks to the work of the three scientists, environmentally friendly lighting is becoming ubiquitous in the developed world and is poised to spread to the 1.5 billion people around the globe without access to electricity, according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which bestows the Nobel Prizes. read more>>>

Electric vehicle sales charge up 50 per cent in 2014
Industry figures show sales growth of alternatively-fuelled vehicles outpacing diesel and petrol equivalents, although volumes remain small

07 Oct 2014 - Electric cars, hybrids and other alternatively-fuelled vehicles (AFVs) are increasingly grabbing market share from traditional petrol and diesel models, new industry figures reveal.

The latest statistics from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) show 9,955 AFVs were registered in September, a 56 per cent rise on the same time last year. read more>>>

Encroaching Tides
Tidal flooding, driven by sea level rise, will dramatically increase in U.S. East and Gulf Coast communities over the next 30 years.

Today scores of coastal communities are seeing more frequent flooding during high tides. As sea level rises higher over the next 15 to 30 years, tidal flooding is expected to occur more often, cause more disruption, and even render some areas unusable — all within the time frame of a typical home mortgage. read more>>>

These 10 countries have pledged $2.3 billion to fight climate change. The U.S. isn’t one of them.
7 Oct 2014 - Poorer countries typically get the rough end of global warming: Not only are they more likely to feel the brunt of its impacts — like rising sea levels or increased extreme weather — they also don’t have enough money to face the problem. This split between the rich and poor has become a major source of frustration in the global fight against climate change. Put simply, some poorer countries say they are being asked to give up the rapid, fossil-fuel-powered development the rest of the world enjoyed while simultaneously being hit with the costs of a problem they didn’t create.

During the U.N. climate summit in New York City recently, some world leaders took the opportunity to pledge support for the Green Climate Fund, an international effort to help poor countries mitigate and adapt to climate change. But many wealthy countries — most notably, the United States — haven’t contributed yet. Here’s a rundown of how the Green Climate Fund works, and where the major gaps in funding still exist. read more>>>

Open Days: Cities at heart of EU efforts to tackle climate change
8 October 2014 - Cities are already playing a significant role in cutting emissions through the hugely successful covenant of mayors initiative. Now, a new movement is taking root across the EU, which addresses the equally important task of climate-proofing our cities. This month, mayors from all over Europe will come to Brussels to pledge their support for the new EU initiative on adaptation.

Recent extreme weather events have shown that adapting to the unfolding impacts of climate change in Europe is just as important as ongoing efforts to slow it down. As major centres of population and critical infrastructure, Europe's cities are especially vulnerable to extreme weather events.

The recent devastating floods in central and south east Europe demonstrate the dramatic economic and social consequences extreme weather can have on our cities and citizens. Effective action needs to be tailored to specific circumstances, which will vary from region to region. read more>>>

ALEC making false claims about NRDC
October 2, 2014 - The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is not happy with the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). In fact, NRDC is demanding that ALEC immediately cease misrepresenting NRDC's position on renewable energy on the ALEC website -- calling it an "erroneous reference" -- and stop making other false claims.

ALEC, the force behind dozens of bills introduced into state legislatures to block clean energy development and action on climate change, has been in the news a lot lately as internet technology giants like Google, Facebook, Yahoo and Yelp have unceremoniously cut ties with the organization, in no small part, for denying climate change reality. read more>>>

$25M earmarked to improve efficiency, lower cost of solar
October 2, 2014 - The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has made available $25 million in funding to advance concentrating solar power (CSP) system technologies' research and development, performance and efficiency, with the ultimate goal of lowering the cost of solar electricity and producing affordable, clean and renewable energy, even at night, by storing the heat generated by the sun.

CSP generates electric power by using mirrors to focus and concentrate the sun's rays on a receiver from which a heat transfer fluid carries the intense thermal energy to a power block to generate electricity. With thermal energy storage, CSP technology can store the sun's heat for use when the sun isn't even shining. read more>>>

How solar energy could be the largest source of electricity by mid-century
Sep. 29, 2014 The sun could be the world’s largest source of electricity by 2050, ahead of fossil fuels, wind, hydro and nuclear, according to a pair of reports issued today by the International Energy Agency (IEA). The two IEA technology roadmaps show how solar photovoltaic (PV) systems could generate up to 16% of the world’s electricity by 2050 while solar thermal electricity (STE) from concentrating solar power (CSP) plants could provide an additional 11%. Combined, these solar technologies could prevent the emission of more than 6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year by 2050 – that is more than all current energy-related CO2 emissions from the United States or almost all of the direct emissions from the transport sector worldwide today.

“The rapid cost decrease of photovoltaic modules and systems in the last few years has opened new perspectives for using solar energy as a major source of electricity in the coming years and decades,” said IEA Executive Director Maria van der Hoeven. read more>>>

How to make a “perfect” solar absorber
Sep. 29, 2014 - The key to creating a material that would be ideal for converting solar energy to heat is tuning the material’s spectrum of absorption just right: It should absorb virtually all wavelengths of light that reach Earth’s surface from the sun — but not much of the rest of the spectrum, since that would increase the energy that is reradiated by the material, and thus lost to the conversion process.

Now researchers at MIT say they have accomplished the development of a material that comes very close to the “ideal” for solar absorption. The material is a two-dimensional metallic dielectric photonic crystal, and has the additional benefits of absorbing sunlight from a wide range of angles and withstanding extremely high temperatures. read more>>>

Cities launch global alliance to lower carbon emissions
Sep. 30, 2014 - More than 2,000 cities have banded together in what the UN calls the largest effort by cities so far to curb their greenhouse gas emissions.

The goal of the Compact of Mayors is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 454 million tonnes a year by 2020 — equivalent to the carbon dioxide emissions from 130 coal power plants — through knowledge sharing and transparent and accountable measures.

The compact was launched last week (23 September) at the UN Climate Summit 2014 in New York City, United States. 228 of the cities involved have already disclosed existing strategies and targets. read more>>>

Barnes & Noble

Loving solar energy: first heart-shaped PV plant
02.10.2014 - The solar expert Conergy intends to build a heart-shaped solar plant in the French overseas territory of New Caledonia. Construction work on the 2-MW PV plant is scheduled to begin within the next few months and is expected to be complete in the first quarter of 2015.

The photovoltaic system is being built on a four acre area on the largest island of New Caledonia, Grand-Terre, and the heart shape of the PV park will be visible from the air. read more>>>

Renewable energies are the most important power source in Germany
02.10.2014 - In total, renewable energies supplied more electricity during the first nine month of 2014 in Germany than individual conventional energy sources. This is the conclusion reached by an analysis of electricity generation and consumption data that was carried out by Agora Energiewende.

Overall, renewable energy sources contributed 27.7% of all electricity consumed in Germany. This means that they overtook power generated from lignite for the first time, which accounted for 26.3% of the electricity consumed. At 9.5%, wind energy contributed the largest proportion of renewable energy; biomass supplied 8.1% and PV 6.8%. For several hours at a time, solar power covered one-third of German electricity consumption, and at times PV power plants generated far more electricity than was needed: On 6 June, 2014, 24.1 GW were fed into the grid around the midday peak (1 PM). This short-term performance peak is the equivalent of around 20 nuclear power plants. read more>>>

Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Alternative Clean Energy Roundup: 7 October 2014

To undertake a massively ambitious energy project, you don’t need the government anymore
Oct. 1 2014 - As recently as a few years ago, companies wanting to undertake extremely risky, ambitious, never-been-done energy projects—a 290 megawatt utility-scale solar plant in the California desert, for example, or an all-electric sports car—had one big option: to get direct support from the government through the controversial Energy Department Loan Program.

But thanks in part to the success of that program, renewable energy and low- and no-carbon ventures have quickly become big business. While many of them still rely on indirect government support, in the form of tax credits for energy producers and purchasers of electric vehicles, the private sector is increasingly the funder of energy-related moonshots. read more>>>

South Florida at forefront of climate planning, top U.S. scientist says
10/01/2014 - A week before a seasonal high tide is expected to soak Miami Beach, the White House’s chief science adviser visited the city Wednesday to praise regional leaders for their work on climate change.

“What’s going on... here is really a model for what we need to see going on around the country,” John Holdren told an audience of about 650 at the Sixth Annual Southeast Florida Climate Leadership Summit at the Miami Beach Convention Center.

Holdren, who last month landed on The Daily Show after skirmishing with the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology over polar ice melt, got a decidedly warmer welcome at the gathering that drew a wide audience from government, private industry and nonprofits. read more>>>

Sun Jack - world's most powerful solar charger!

DOE: 54-GWs of Untapped Offshore Wind Power
October 6th, 2014 - At least 54-gigawatts (GW) of U.S. offshore wind energy generation capacity could be deployed by 2030, according to a new study funded by the Department of Energy (DOE). The “National Offshore Wind Energy Grid Interconnection Study” (NOWEGIS) focused on helping DOE achieve two goals: reducing the cost of offshore wind energy and shortening the time required to deploy offshore wind generation capacity.

Researchers from ABB, the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Duke Energy, AWS Truepower and the University of Pittsburgh’s Swanson School of Engineering joined to produce NOWEGIS. The research team used NREL’s Regional Energy Deployment System (ReDS) model for electricity generation and transmission to survey suitable offshore wind energy asset locations, calculated timelines for deployment of 54 GWs of clean, renewable electricity generation. read more>>>

Tougher energy efficiency target would boost UK economy by £62bn – study
Environmentalists cite unpublished EU figures in call for a more ambitious goal for reducing energy use by 2030

5 October 2014 - A 40% cut in energy use by 2030 through efficiency measures would increase the UK’s GDP by £62bn and create 40,000 new jobs, according to unpublished EU figures.

Hitting a lower target of 30% would create 13,000 jobs and boost the economy by £17.3bn, says the study by independent consultancy Cambridge Econometrics, obtained by WWF after an access to information request.

The study underlines the impact of engineering the economy to use less energy. read more>>>

REC launches high-performance TwinPeak panels for major worldwide markets
25 September 2014 - European solar manufacturer REC has announced it will begin production of a new high-performance solar panel called the TwinPeak series, introduced this week in Munich.

The new panel, which was launched at REC’s annual partner event in Munich, will be rated up to 275 watt peak (Wp) resulting in a 17 percent panel efficiency. It will be targeted at rooftops in the growing residential, commercial and industrial markets.

The panel is based on an innovative design that provides more power output per square metre. It features 120 half-cut multicrystalline cells, four bus bars, passivated emitter rear cell (PERC) technology and a split junction box. read more>>>

How this New York utility plans to own and operate microgrids
Central Hudson Gas & Electric's microgrid proposal is a bold step towards a more distributed energy future

September 29, 2014 - Utilities have come a long way from the days when distributed generation was only considered a threat to the industry model.

In New York, regulators are considering a plan to reinvent the electric utility and the grid it operates. Under the state's Reforming the Energy Vision (REV) initiative, utilities are being asked to consider how microgrids, distributed generation and increasing amounts of renewables might all fit together. The vision being developed calls for widespread resources and greater coordination, with utilities at the forefront of making that happen — at least initially. read more>>>

Solar cells cheap enough to quickly cover their cost: Could double as semi-transparent blinds for windows
September 24, 2014 - One of the most common complaints about solar power is solar panels are still too expensive to be worth the investment. Many researchers have responded by making solar cells, the tile-like components of solar panels that absorb and transfer energy, more efficient and longer lasting. But even the longest living solar cells that most effectively convert sunlight to energy will not become common if they are prohibitively expensive. Therefore, Professor Yabing Qi, the head of the Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, has a different idea: make solar cells using a type of semiconductor called perovskite materials, which are, in Qi's words, "dirt cheap."

If solar cells are cheap enough, Qi reasons that people will want to use them for the immediate payback in energy savings. Now Professor Qi and members of his research unit have developed a new method for making perovskite solar cells worthy of attention, and The Royal Society of Chemistry published their findings September 5, 2014 in their journal, Energy & Environmental Science. read more>>>

China to promote green materials in affordable housing
2014-09-28 - China will stress the use of environment-friendly materials in building affordable housing in major cities starting this year in an effort to promote greener homes.

Yang Rong, an official with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that under the national plan, more than 70 percent of affordable housing will be constructed under the green standards by 2020.

China has been plagued by high energy cost of its constructions, which consume around a third of the country's total energy use.

The country released the first green home standards in as early as 2006, which require the houses be both water and energy-saving, friendly to the environment and with less land use. read more>>>

A first for renewable energy in the CA desert
September 29, 2014 - The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) and the California Department of Natural Resources have released what is being called a first-of-its-kind plan for conservation and renewable energy development in the California desert.

The draft of the long-awaited Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) is "an unprecedented opportunity to provide a framework for "smart from the start" planning efforts that guide renewable energy development to areas with low environmental and wildlife risk, and conserve the desert's wildlife, wilderness and treasures landscapes," according to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) who has been engaged in the draft process for more than four years. read more>>>

Research collaboration addresses green building technology
September 29, 2014 - Lux Research has entered into a collaboration that will address the lack of information available about green building technology and how it can reduce the world's electricity consumption.

As buildings are responsible for 70 percent of global electricity consumption, Lux Research will partner with Dr. Richard Freeman, co-director of the Harvard Center for Green Buildings and Cities (HCGBC) in developing a database of green building innovations. Freeman also holds the Herbert Ascherman Chair in Economics at Harvard University and directs the National Bureau of Economic Research/Sloan Science Engineering Workforce Projects. read more>>>

Microgrid Enabling Technologies Are Expected to Exceed $26 Billion in Annual Revenue by 2023, According to Navigant Research
Advanced energy storage on track to become a key emerging technology for the microgrid market, report concludes

September 29, 2014 - A new report from Navigant Research analyzes the global market for significant microgrid enabling technologies, including diesel generators, natural gas generators, fuel cells, solar photovoltaic (PV), distributed wind, advanced energy storage, and others.

Dramatic change is occurring in the microgrid market, as a greater emphasis is being placed on the economic value that these systems bring to the overall power grid. At the same time, new business models, designed to support full commercial deployment of microgrid systems, are being investigated and implemented. Click to tweet: According to a new report from Navigant Research, worldwide vendor revenue from microgrid enabling technologies (METs) is expected to grow from $5.5 billion annually in 2014 to $26.3 billion in 2023.

“Microgrids are emerging as a global phenomenon,” says Peter Asmus, principal research analyst with Navigant Research. “These systems offer compelling features, including the ability to isolate themselves from the utility distribution system during power outages, as well as a high capacity to integrate diverse distributed energy resources, such as wind, solar PV, and conventional generation from diesel generators.” read more>>>

Creating an Integrated Grid: Regulators, Legislators Can Help
September 28, 2014 - Integrating more distributed power generation and energy storage can help make a grid more flexible, resilient, sustainable and environmentally friendly. But in the U.S., there's a catch -- so far, utilities here are effectively barred from owning generation and storage assets at the distribution level.

Legislators and regulators, at the federal and state level, have an opportunity to craft policy solutions that would make these advanced strategies more feasible -- thus empowering utilities to support broader long-term goals.

In several states, one form of distributed generation -- rooftop solar -- is growing fast, thanks largely to state incentives. This capacity is primarily installed by third-party providers and is not controlled in any way by utilities. Many utilities are struggling to adapt their distribution networks to accommodate this uncontrolled influx of variable power. read more>>>